Tonsillitis is a common condition that affects people of all ages, though it is most frequently seen in children. It makes up approximately 1.3% of all outpatient visits to the doctor. It occurs when the tonsils, two oval-shaped tissues at the back of the throat, become inflamed due to infection. This can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms, from a sore throat to difficulty swallowing.
Causes of Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is most often caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. In these cases, the body’s immune response to the virus leads to inflammation and swelling of the tonsils. However, tonsillitis can also be caused by bacterial infections, the most common being strep throat.
Viral tonsillitis typically resolves on its own as the body fights off the infection, while bacterial tonsillitis may require antibiotic treatment. It’s important to distinguish between the two because untreated bacterial tonsillitis can lead to complications.
Symptoms of Tonsillitis
The most common symptom of tonsillitis is a sore throat, which can range from mild discomfort to pain that makes swallowing difficult. Other symptoms include red, swollen tonsils, white or yellow patches on the tonsils, fever, bad breath and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. In some cases, tonsillitis can also cause ear pain, fatigue and a headache.
Treatment and Prevention
The treatment for tonsillitis depends on the cause. For viral tonsillitis, rest, hydration and over-the-counter pain relievers are often enough to manage symptoms while the infection runs its course.
If bacterial tonsillitis is diagnosed, antibiotics are typically prescribed. It’s important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to prevent complications and the recurrence of infection.
You should see a doctor if your child experiences tonsillitis or experiences a fever.
Tonsillitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort but is usually treatable with proper care. To schedule an appointment for your child with an ENT, contact Spartanburg | Greer ENT & Allergy today.
