Many individuals may not realize they have a deviated septum until symptoms manifest. This condition can lead to various breathing difficulties and other health issues.
Defining a Deviated Septum
The nasal septum is the bone and cartilage wall that divides the nose into two separate passages. Ideally, the septum should be centered, creating equal nasal passages. When this wall is off-center, it results in a deviated septum, causing one nasal passage to be narrower than the other. This condition can be present at birth or develop due to injury. Nearly all of the population has an asymptomatic minor deviated septum.
Common Symptoms
While a minor deviated septum might go unnoticed, more pronounced deviations can lead to symptoms such as:
- Breathing difficulty: A blocked nasal passage can make it hard to breathe through one side of the nose.
- Nasal congestion: Chronic congestion, often more severe on one side.
- Nosebleeds: Drying out of nasal passages due to altered airflow can cause frequent nosebleeds.
- Sinus infections: Poor sinus drainage can increase the risk of infections.
- Sleep issues: Difficulty breathing can lead to snoring or sleep apnea.
- Facial pain: Congestion and sinus problems can cause facial pressure or pain.
Treatment Options
Managing a deviated septum depends on the symptoms’ severity. Treatment options include:
- Medications: Nasal sprays like corticosteroids can reduce inflammation. Decongestants and antihistamines may also alleviate symptoms.
- Nasal strips: These can be used to open nasal passages and improve airflow.
- Surgery: In severe cases, septoplasty may be necessary. This surgical procedure repositions the septum to the center and is usually done under general anesthesia with a recovery period of several weeks.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Consider consulting a doctor if you experience:
- Persistent difficulty breathing through your nose
- Frequent or severe nosebleeds
- Chronic sinus infections
- Noticeable facial pain or pressure
- Significant snoring or sleep disturbances
A healthcare professional can diagnose a deviated septum through a physical exam and discuss the most suitable treatment options for your condition. For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Spartanburg | Greer ENT & Allergy today.
