Acid reflux results in the contents of the stomach seeping back into the esophagus, which causes heartburn. Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the condition is sometimes manageable with lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications. Other cases may require treatment from a medical professional.
If you’re one of the millions of Americans who experience acid reflux, our team at Spartanburg-Greer ENT & Allergy can provide treatment to ease your symptoms.
What Causes Acid Reflux?
Typically, after eating, a valve on your esophagus closes. This prevents acid that’s produced by the digestive tract from backing up into the esophagus. When acid reflux occurs, the valve fails to seal properly, and the stomach contents flow into the throat and esophagus.
Acid reflux can be triggered by certain foods, including meat, carbonated drinks, chocolate, mint, caffeine or items that are high in acidity, oil, fat or salt. It can also be caused by a weak muscle that closes the esophagus, taking certain medications, smoking or drinking alcohol, wearing tight clothing or having a very full stomach.
What Helps With Acid Reflux?
There are several steps at home you can take to ease your symptoms, including:
- Avoiding foods that worsen your symptoms.
- Chewing your food thoroughly.
- Not lying down for at least three hours after a meal.
- Elevating the head of your bed.
- Not smoking, which will help the esophagus’ ability to function.
How Do ENTs Treat Acid Reflux?
If your symptoms don’t respond to at-home remedies, our ENT will work with you to find a treatment that will work. Options include prescription medication or surgery.
Prescription medication for acid reflux includes:
- H-2 receptor blockers
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Drugs that strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter
Acid reflux is typically manageable with medication, but if your doctor determines your case requires surgery, they will walk you through the process and tell you what to expect. One option involves enforcing the lower esophageal sphincter by wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus.
What Next?
Symptoms of acid reflux may feel overwhelming, particularly if they do not respond to at-home treatment. But you don’t have to navigate this process without any support. Our team at Spartanburg-Greer ENT & Allergy will help you determine the treatment that will serve you best.
Call Spartanburg-Greer ENT & Allergy for more information or to schedule an appointment.